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Mesoamerica to Spanish Conquest

North America Map

The Olmecs and The Chavin

  1. How long ago did the Olmec civilization live in México?
  2. Describe Olmec society.
  3. What was the Olmec's most dramatic acheivement?
  4. What is the Chavin culture?
  5. What did you learn about the Chavin culture?

Teotihuacán

  1. What is so important about Teotihuacán?
  2. How many structures were there in Teotihuacán and how did people live there?
  3. What became of Teotihuacán?
south America Map

The Maya

  1. Where was the southernmost Mayan city located and what was its name?
  2. Where did the Maya build most of their urban centers?
  3. Why is it such a wonder that the Mayan built their urban cities?
  4. How did the Maya cultivate the tropical rainforest and why did they do it that way?

The Toltecs and Tiahuanaco

  1. Where was Tiahuanaco and what culture lived there?
  2. What were the Toltecs like?
  3. What does Toltec mean?
  4. What did the Toltecs do with the Teotihuacán culture?
  5. What did the Toltecs do with the Maya?

The Aztecs and The Incas

  1. Why is Aztec not a good name for the Aztec people?
  2. Who were the Chichimecs?
  3. Why were the Tenochcas considered good allies?
  4. What is a chinampa?
  5. Who were the Inca and why were they so incredible?
  6. What does it mean that the Incas ruled by proxy?

Spanish Colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

  1. Click on the Effect on Natives section, and describe the effects that the Spanish had on the natives of the Americas.

Hernán Cortés - PBS Conquistadors

  1. Who did Montezuma think Cortés was?
  2. Why did Cortés burn his boats?
  3. (Click here.) How did Cortés begin to take over the Aztecs?
  4. Describe the massacre at Tenochtitlán.
  5. Describe the siege of Tenochtitlán and then describe the fall of the Aztecs.
  6. Using the following maps, write a few sentences explaining where the best places are in South America to populate and start a new civilization (imagine you are starting this new civilization 10,000 years ago!!).
South Am Ave Temp January
S. Am Ave Temp July
S. Am Map
S. Am Annual Rainfall
S. Am Natural Vegetation

Here are a couple more websites you might find useful and helpful:

Age of Exploration Timeline

PBS Conquistadors Website

After you are done with all the above questions, try the The Crystal Skull Game!

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